🔥 Limited Time:First analysis FREE (usually $47)
23:45:00
Claim Now
Business Tips12 min read

How to Get Paid as a Subcontractor: The Complete Guide

Learn proven strategies to ensure you get paid for your construction work. From lien rights to payment bonds, we cover everything.

By SubShield TeamJanuary 20, 2026
Updated Jan 2026

How to Get Paid as a Subcontractor: The Complete Guide

Getting paid is the #1 challenge for subcontractors. Here's everything you need to know to protect your right to payment.

The Payment Problem

  • 82% of subcontractors report payment issues
  • Average days to payment: 83 days
  • 35% of all extra work goes unpaid
  • $40 billion in construction payment disputes annually
  • You did the work. You deserve to get paid.

    Before You Start: Protect Yourself

    1. Credit Check the GC

    Before signing, check:

  • How long have they been in business?
  • Any recent lawsuits or liens against them?
  • What do other subs say about their payment?
  • 2. Review Contract Payment Terms

    Look for:

  • Payment timeline (Net 30 is standard)
  • Retainage percentage (5% is standard)
  • Pay-if-paid vs pay-when-paid
  • Invoice requirements
  • 3. Send Preliminary Notice

    In most states, you must send preliminary notice within 20 days of starting work to preserve lien rights. Missing this deadline can eliminate your most powerful collection tool.

    During the Project: Document Everything

    Keep Daily Records

  • Photos with timestamps
  • Signed delivery tickets
  • Daily logs of work completed
  • Change order documentation
  • Submit Invoices Properly

  • Use the GC's required format
  • Include all backup documentation
  • Reference PO numbers
  • Submit on schedule
  • Track Payment Status

  • When was invoice received?
  • When was it approved?
  • When is payment due?
  • Has payment been made?
  • When Payment is Late

    Day 1-7: Friendly Follow-Up

    "Just checking on the status of invoice #1234 dated [date]. Please let me know if you need anything else to process."

    Day 8-14: Escalate

    Call the project manager and accounts payable. Document the conversation in writing.

    Day 15-30: Formal Demand

    Send written notice referencing the contract terms and your intention to exercise remedies if not paid.

    Day 30+: Exercise Your Rights

    Your Collection Tools

    1. Mechanics Lien

    Your most powerful tool. A lien encumbers the property and must be paid before the owner can sell or refinance.

    Requirements vary by state:

  • California: File within 90 days of completion
  • Texas: File by 15th of 4th month after work
  • Florida: File within 90 days
  • 2. Payment Bond Claim

    On bonded projects, you can make a claim against the payment bond. This bypasses the GC entirely.

    Key deadlines:

  • Private: Per bond terms
  • Federal (Miller Act): 90 days from last work
  • State: Varies
  • 3. Joint Check Requests

    Ask the GC to issue payment jointly to you and your supplier. This protects both parties.

    4. Prompt Payment Acts

    Many states have prompt payment laws requiring payment within a set period, with interest penalties for late payment.

    What NOT to Do

  • Don't keep working when payment is significantly past due
  • Don't sign unconditional lien waivers before payment clears
  • Don't threaten to walk off the job (this can be a breach)
  • Don't accept partial payment as "full and final" without consulting an attorney
  • State-Specific Resources

  • California Lien Laws
  • Texas Lien Laws
  • Florida Lien Laws
  • All 50 States
  • ---

    Automate Your Protection

    SubShield analyzes your contracts for payment risks before you sign. We identify pay-if-paid clauses, unfair retainage terms, and other red flags that threaten your right to payment.

    ---

    *Questions about getting paid? Email us at hello@trysubshield.com*

    Tags:

    getting paidpayment strategiesmechanics lienpayment bondcash flow

    Ready to Protect Your Next Contract?

    Our AI analyzes contracts in 60 seconds. Find pay-if-paid, indemnification, and 50+ other risky clauses.

    Analyze Your Contract Free →

    More Resources