What is a pay-if-paid clause in construction contracts?

A pay-if-paid clause makes the general contractor's obligation to pay the subcontractor conditional on receiving payment from the owner. If the owner doesn't pay, the subcontractor may have no legal right to collect. Pay-if-paid is void in California, New York, North Carolina, and several other states. SubShield automatically detects these clauses and tells you if they're enforceable in your state.

What is broad indemnification in construction contracts?

Broad form (Type I) indemnification requires the subcontractor to indemnify the general contractor even for the GC's own negligence. This creates unlimited liability exposure. Over 40 states have anti-indemnity statutes that void these clauses. SubShield identifies them and cites the specific statute that voids them in your state.

How does SubShield analyze construction contracts?

Upload your subcontract (PDF, Word, or paste text) and SubShield's AI analyzes it in about 60 seconds. You get a risk score (1-10), identification of 50+ risky clause types, negotiation language to propose to your GC, and state-specific legal information.

Is SubShield a substitute for a construction attorney?

No. SubShield is an AI-powered educational tool that helps subcontractors understand their contracts better. For high-value contracts ($500K+) or complex disputes, consult a licensed construction attorney. SubShield costs $47 per analysis; attorney review costs $300-500+. Use SubShield for initial screening, attorney for final review.

What states does SubShield cover?

SubShield provides analysis for all 50 US states with specific knowledge of state lien laws, anti-indemnity statutes, prompt payment act requirements, retainage caps, and pay-if-paid enforceability which varies significantly by state.

How much does SubShield cost?

SubShield offers a free trial with one full analysis per month. Single reports cost $47. Pro Monthly is $97/month for unlimited analyses. Pro Annual is $797/year for unlimited analyses. All paid plans include a 60-day money-back guarantee.

What is a no-damage-for-delay clause?

A no-damage-for-delay clause prevents the subcontractor from recovering monetary damages when the project is delayed, even if the delay was caused by the GC. The only remedy is a time extension, not compensation for increased costs. These clauses can cost subcontractors $23,000+ on average. SubShield detects these clauses automatically.

How is SubShield different from using ChatGPT to review contracts?

SubShield is purpose-built for construction subcontracts with 50+ clause type detection specific to construction, state-specific legal information for all 50 states, industry benchmarks (AIA, ConsensusDocs standards), negotiation language templates, and a GC reputation database. General AI tools lack this specialized construction knowledge.

Turner Construction Subcontract Analysis: What to Watch For

Turner Construction is one of the largest general contractors in the United States. Their standard subcontract is professionally drafted to protect Turner's interests. Here's what subcontractors need to watch for.

Disclaimer: This is general educational information. Turner's contracts vary by project and region. Always review your specific contract.

Common Turner Subcontract Provisions

Payment Terms

Typical language:

"Payment is conditioned upon Contractor's receipt of payment from Owner."

Risk level: HIGH - This is a pay-if-paid clause

What it means: If the owner doesn't pay Turner, Turner may not pay you.

Negotiation tip: Request modification to pay-when-paid with 45-60 day maximum payment term.

Indemnification

Typical language:

"Subcontractor shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Turner...from any claims arising from Subcontractor's Work, whether caused in whole or in part by Subcontractor."

Risk level: HIGH - This is broad form indemnification

State protection: Void in Texas (Insurance Code §151.102), California (Civil Code §2782), and most other states.

Negotiation tip: Cite your state's anti-indemnity statute and request comparative fault language.

Retainage

Typical: 10% retainage until final completion

Industry standard: 5%

Negotiation tip: Request 5% or stepped retainage (10% until 50%, then 2.5%).

Change Orders

Typical language:

"No change order work shall be performed without prior written authorization."

Risk level: MEDIUM - Standard but strict

Watch for: Short notice periods (3-5 days is common)

Delays

Typical language:

"Subcontractor shall not be entitled to any increase in contract sum for delays. Time extension shall be sole remedy."

Risk level: HIGH - No-damage-for-delay clause

Negotiation tip: Request exceptions for Turner-caused delays, bad faith, and active interference.

What Turner Will Typically Negotiate

Based on industry experience, Turner may negotiate on:

Retainage percentage (especially on larger scopes)

Change order notice periods

Insurance limits (if excessive for scope)

Specific schedule milestones

What Turner Rarely Negotiates

Fundamental payment terms structure

Overall indemnification framework

Arbitration/dispute resolution

Red Flags Specific to Turner

Insurance requirements - Often higher than other GCs

Safety requirements - Strict but reasonable

Schedule liquidated damages - Can be significant

Backcharge provisions - Review carefully

How to Approach Negotiation

Read the entire contract before responding

Prepare a professional redline with specific requests

Cite industry standards (AIA, ConsensusDocs)

Cite state law where applicable

Be willing to walk if terms are unacceptable

Sample Negotiation Response

"We've reviewed the proposed subcontract and request the following modifications:

Section 4.2 (Payment): Modify to 'Payment within 45 days of approved invoice regardless of owner payment status.'

Section 7.1 (Indemnification): Modify to comparative fault per [state statute]

Section 8.1 (Retainage): Reduce to 5% per industry standard

We look forward to your response and are ready to proceed upon agreement."

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Analyze Any GC Contract in 60 Seconds

Upload your Turner contract to SubShield for instant analysis. We identify every risky clause and provide negotiation language specific to your contract.

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Turner Construction Subcontract Analysis: What to Watch For

Turner Construction Subcontract Analysis: What to Watch For

Common Turner Subcontract Provisions

Payment Terms

Indemnification

Retainage

Change Orders

Delays

What Turner Will Typically Negotiate

What Turner Rarely Negotiates

Red Flags Specific to Turner

How to Approach Negotiation

Sample Negotiation Response

Analyze Any GC Contract in 60 Seconds

Ready to Protect Your Next Contract?

More Resources

Lien Waivers in Construction: The Complete Guide for Subcontractors

Retainage in Construction: What Subcontractors Need to Know